Postdoctoral Training in Law and Society Studies, University of California, Berkeley, (in conjunction With Social Science Research Council Fellowship) from September 1982 to July 1983.
Ph.D. in Social Anthropology, University of Edinburgh, U. K., 1980.
B.Sc. Honours (Second Class, Division One) in Social Anthropology and Sociology, University of Khartoum, 1974.
