B.Sc. Economics and Political Science, University of Khartoum 1968.
Since August 2014 to preset, Associate Professor of Public Administration, Institute for the Study of Public Administration and Federalism, University of Khartoum.
September 2012, associate professor and Head of Business Administration Department; and Dean of the Faculty (since March 2014, when Elrazi College became) Elrazi University, until June 2014.
Hold position of associate professor (as a fellow, on annual contract) at the university of Khartoum Institute for the Study of Public Administration and Federalism, since August 2014.
Associate professor and Coordinator of B.Sc. Business Administration Program, Garden City College of Science and Technology (Khartoum, Sudan), October 2010 –September 2012.
Freelance Consultant (Public Administration, Development Management and Management Training), 2005 – 2010
Associate Professor, University of Dongola Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences (Sudan) 2003-2005.
Assistant Professor and Director, Institute for the Study of Public Administration and Federalism, University of Khartoum 1999-2003.
Freelance Consultant (Public Administration, Development Management, Management Training) 1996-99.
Deputy Programme Coordinator 1990-1994 and (subsequently) Rural Development Advisor 1994-96 with UNOPS for the UNDP assisted Area Development Schemes (ADS) – a community based / participatory rural development program implemented in five areas in (western, eastern and northern) Sudan throughout the 1990s, targeting over a million beneficiaries (in total). The programme, funded by UNDP with 50 million USD, consisted of 5 Million USD as micro-finance for rural credit
Public Administration Specialist (eventually Director of Training, then Director of Clerical Training Centre), Sudan Institute of Public Administration / Sudan Academy of Administrative Sciences 1971-89.
A / Inspector, Ministry of Commerce and Supply, Sudan 1968 – 71.