– 1992:                                   Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning

University of California, Los Angeles (U.C.L.A.), U.S.A.

Specialization: Urban and Regional Planning

– 1986:                                   Science Master in Architecture Studies Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.), U.S.A. Specialization: Housing in Developing Countries

– 1981:                                   Bachelor of Science in Architecture (First-Class Honors)University of Khartoum, Sudan