| 2000-2003 | PhD in Mechanical Engineering
Institute for Thermodynamics Leibniz University of Hannover, Germany Supervisor: Prof. Dr.-Ing. S. Kabelac |
| 1993-1996 | MSc in Mechanical Engineering
University of Nairobi, Kenya Supervisor: Dr. Paul W. Murray |
| 1984-1989 | BSc in Chemical Engineering
University of Khartoum, Sudan |
