1969 – 1973 Research assistance

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Food Research Center, Sudan

1973 -1977 On Scholarship (United Kingdom) Sponsored

by the Food Research center and the British

council.

1977 – 1981 Research Scientist and Head Department of

Food Chemistry and Nutrition.

1981 – 1986 Lecturer in Food Science

Department of Food Science and Technology,

Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum.

Sudan.

1989 Head Department.

1991 Head Department.

Department of Food Science and Technology.

1993 – Now Departmental Professor.